
I recently had an electrician come out to fix a lighting problem in my kitchen. In the process I learned some lessons that are important for anyone who gets paid to solve problems – and that’s pretty much all of us, right?
You see, what should have been a 15-minute service call turned out to be a 2-hour one. I’ll spare you the details (although I do have to relay a few in my points below). The short story is the guy spent about an hour trying to determine what was causing the problem but ended up having to call in his partner to help. After the second guy arrived, it took them another 45 minutes before they stumbled across the real source of the problem and then they were able to fix it right away.
As I reflected on what happened, I realized the ways they went about trying to fix the problem were all wrong – and yet, if I’m really honest with myself, I find that I’m probably guilty of using the same methods to address my clients’ challenges. Perhaps some of these will sound familiar to you:
1. Jumping to conclusions
What happened: To demonstrate the problem to the electrician, I used a dimmer switch that happens to be one of those newer dual-function ones (dimmer and on/off.) The unusual nature of the switch caught the guy’s attention and he immediately pronounced that the problem was probably caused by the switch. While it soon became clear the switch was not the problem, his initial reaction seemed to bias his perspective for the remainder of his visit. He kept on returning to the switch, convinced there had to be something wrong with it.
Lesson learned: Avoid the temptation to think we have the answer right away.
Psychologists use the term “the primacy effect” to refer to the cognitive bias that results from the disproportionate salience of initial stimuli or observations. For example, we are more likely to remember words we’ve read toward the beginning of a long list, for example, than words we’ve read in the middle. As problem solvers, we might be guilty of allowing the primacy effect to cloud our judgment and lead us down the wrong path.
Instead of jumping to conclusions, we should exercise discipline and conduct a thorough analysis before we offer a diagnosis.
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